{"id":39143,"date":"2026-06-29T13:47:39","date_gmt":"2026-06-29T11:47:39","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/szslucnalc.sk\/?p=39143"},"modified":"2026-06-29T13:47:41","modified_gmt":"2026-06-29T11:47:41","slug":"tyzden-v-krajine-nizin-syra-drevakov-a-veternych-mlynov","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/szslucnalc.sk\/?p=39143","title":{"rendered":"T\u00fd\u017ede\u0148 v krajine n\u00ed\u017ein, syra, drev\u00e1kov a vetern\u00fdch mlynov"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

Op\u00e4\u0165 som mal to \u0161\u0165astie prihl\u00e1si\u0165 sa na t\u00fd\u017ed\u0148ov\u00fd vzdel\u00e1vac\u00ed kurz v jednom zo \u0161t\u00e1tov E\u00da. Objavil som semin\u00e1r o vyu\u017eit\u00ed umelej inteligencie vo vyu\u010dovacom procese v Amsterdame, a my\u0161lienka sa mi hne\u010f zap\u00e1\u010dila. Nejde toti\u017e len o u\u017eito\u010dn\u00fd kurz, ide o viac \u2013 jedn\u00fdm z cie\u013eov iniciat\u00edvy Erasmus+ je sp\u00e1ja\u0165 n\u00e1rody a kult\u00fary, umo\u017eni\u0165 \u013eu\u010fom spozn\u00e1va\u0165, objavova\u0165 a roz\u0161irova\u0165 si obzory.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

S t\u00fdmto na pam\u00e4ti som teda hne\u010f v prv\u00fd de\u0148 po pr\u00edlete nasadol na z\u00e1jazdov\u00fd autobus, ktor\u00fd n\u00e1s odviezol do ne\u010falekej ryb\u00e1rskej dediny menom Volendam. Len pre zauj\u00edmavos\u0165, slovo \u201edam\u201c v holand\u010dine predstavuje priehradu, a viacero obc\u00ed m\u00e1 t\u00fato koncovku za svoj\u00edm n\u00e1zvom. Dedinka to bola \u00fachvatn\u00e1. Ochutnal som tam tradi\u010dn\u00e9 holandsk\u00e9 jedlo, kibbeling, obdivoval architektonick\u00fd \u0161t\u00fdl dedinky a jej upravenos\u0165 a \u010distotu, a pozastavoval sa nad t\u00fdm, ako tak\u00e1 obrovsk\u00e1 vodn\u00e1 plocha obm\u00fdvaj\u00faca brehy tejto dediny m\u00f4\u017ee by\u0165 jazerom a nie samotn\u00fdm morom. Je to ale tak \u2013 len v samotnom Amsterdame je nieko\u013eko jazier s pl\u00e1\u017eami, ktor\u00e9 s\u00fa oddelen\u00e9 od mora a teda s\u00fa sladkovodn\u00e9. \u010cajk\u00e1m to, samozrejme, neprek\u00e1\u017ea, tie s\u00fa v\u0161adepr\u00edtomn\u00e9, \u0161kriekaj\u00fa a dom\u0155zaj\u00fa a neprestajne sa sna\u017eia uchmatn\u00fa\u0165 si nejak\u00e9 jedlo. Potom sme absolvovali prehliadku syr\u00e1rne a dielne na v\u00fdrobu drev\u00e1kov v obci Katwoude. Nachystali n\u00e1m z\u00e1bavn\u00fd program, ochutn\u00e1vku sl\u00e1vnych syrov (bola to hlavne gouda) a ovocn\u00e9ho v\u00edna, a vo vonkaj\u0161\u00edch priestoroch mohli deti a dospel\u00ed nak\u0155mi\u0165 sliepky, ka\u010dice a p\u00e1vy. Odtia\u013e sme zamierili do obce Zaanse Schans, ktor\u00e1 pon\u00faka asi v\u0161etko, \u010do by chcel n\u00e1v\u0161tevn\u00edk Holandska za\u017ei\u0165 na jednom mieste \u2013 vetern\u00e9 mlyny, syr\u00e1re\u0148, jazer\u00e1, dom\u00e1ce zvierat\u00e1 d\u00e1vaj\u00face mlieko, tradi\u010dn\u00e9 sirupov\u00e9 vafle (pardon, Lu\u010den\u010dan vo mne si st\u00e1le nevie zvykn\u00fa\u0165, tak\u017ee: gofry), drev\u00e1ky a tulip\u00e1ny a v neposlednom rade: \u013eudov\u00fa architekt\u00faru. Toto miesto funguje ako niektor\u00e9 na\u0161e skanzeny, zachov\u00e1va to najpodstatnej\u0161ie z tamoj\u0161ej kult\u00fary a trad\u00edci\u00ed, je nie\u010do ako m\u00fazeum holandskej dediny, aj ke\u010f tro\u0161ku umelo vytvoren\u00e9. Po \u00fa\u017easnom z\u00e1\u017eitku sme sa e\u0161te zastavili v obci Zaandam obzrie\u0165 si zauj\u00edmav\u00fd hotelov\u00fd komplex v jej strede. Po hor\u00facom slne\u010dnom dni som sa unaven\u00fd a \u0161\u0165astn\u00fd vr\u00e1til do hotela.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Na druh\u00fd de\u0148 za\u010dalo \u0161kolenie v priestoroch jazykovej \u0161koly Molinos de Viento, ktorej priestory vyu\u017e\u00edva organiz\u00e1cia Europass Teacher Academy na svoje kurzy. Hne\u010f sa mi prihovorili mil\u00ed \u013eudia, \u010di u\u017e pracovn\u00edci akad\u00e9mie alebo moji \u201espolu\u017eiaci\u201c. Celkovo bol prv\u00fd de\u0148 skvel\u00fd. Predstavili sme sa navz\u00e1jom, podnikli zahrievacie aktivity, zas a znova sa spozn\u00e1vali, predstavili svoje \u0161koly a mest\u00e1 r\u00f4znymi prezent\u00e1ciami, tak\u017ee (a toto je sn\u00e1\u010f prv\u00fdkr\u00e1t!) m\u00f4\u017eem poveda\u0165, \u017ee po prvom dni som poznal nielen men\u00e1 \u00fa\u010dastn\u00edkov, ale aj krajiny ich p\u00f4vodu. Slovansk\u00e9 n\u00e1rody tentoraz nemali zast\u00fapenie, ale v skupine boli Gr\u00e9ci, \u0160panieli, Taliani, Nemky, ba dokonca aj \u00cdrka. Atmosf\u00e9ra bola naozaj uvo\u013enen\u00e1, \u013eudia mil\u00ed, bezprostredn\u00ed, otvoren\u00ed, priate\u013esk\u00ed, \u010do viac si \u010dlovek m\u00f4\u017ee pria\u0165. Prebrali sme \u00favodn\u00e9 inform\u00e1cie o v\u00fdvoji AI a jej vplyve na be\u017en\u00fd aj pracovn\u00fd \u017eivot. \u0160kolenie bolo zauj\u00edmav\u00e9 nielen obsahom a formou, a tu mus\u00edm pochv\u00e1li\u0165 na\u0161u \u0161kolite\u013eku, ktor\u00e1 sa sna\u017eila v\u0161etko poda\u0165 p\u00fatav\u00fdm a zauj\u00edmav\u00fdm sp\u00f4sobom, ale aj \u010dasov\u00fdm rozvrhom \u2013 raz sme mali semin\u00e1r doobeda, na druh\u00fd de\u0148 zas poobede. \u010clovek si tak mohol zadeli\u0165 \u010das lep\u0161ie a popozera\u0165 okolie. A veru, je tu toho \u010do vidie\u0165. Agent\u00fara n\u00e1m zabezpe\u010dila sprievodky\u0148u, ktor\u00e1 n\u00e1s previedla ulicami centra a porozpr\u00e1vala n\u00e1m o dejin\u00e1ch Amsterdamu a Holandska, od jeho \u00fapln\u00fdch po\u010diatkov. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

Mesto vzniklo ako ryb\u00e1rska osada na brehoch rieky Amstel, na ktorej postavili hr\u00e1dzu (dam), aby zabr\u00e1nili povodniam. Pomaly, postupne, sa obec rozrastala, budovali kan\u00e1ly, ulice, a \u010fal\u0161ie kan\u00e1ly, a vysu\u0161ovali mo\u010darist\u00fa p\u00f4du a n\u00ed\u017einat\u00fa oblas\u0165 Amsterdamu, a svoje odvod\u0148ovacie met\u00f3dy vypilovali skoro do dokonalosti. Dnes je najstar\u0161ia \u010das\u0165 mesta popretk\u00e1van\u00e1 kan\u00e1lmi, ktor\u00e9 sa \u0165ahaj\u00fa od \u00fapln\u00e9ho stredu a navz\u00e1jom kri\u017euj\u00fa ako pavu\u010dina. Architekt\u00fara je naozaj malebn\u00e1 \u2013 domy postaven\u00e9 pozd\u013a\u017e kan\u00e1la si aj v\u010faka ob\u010dianskej iniciat\u00edve zachovali svoj p\u00f4vodn\u00fd vzh\u013ead. Z hlavnej \u017eelezni\u010dnej stanice je to len na skok ru\u0161nou ulicou (n\u00e1zov) na najstar\u0161ie n\u00e1mestie Dam, kde som bol ubytovan\u00fd. Tu v centre aut\u00e1 takmer nevidno, v\u0161etci sa tu premiest\u0148uj\u00fa bicyklami. Nejde o nejak\u00fd m\u00f3dny v\u00fdstrelok, ale o dlhodob\u00fa snahu Holan\u010fanov uchova\u0165 podobu najstar\u0161ej \u010dasti mesta \u010do najdlh\u0161ie.  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

Amsterdam \u017eije turistick\u00fdm ruchom a slu\u017ebami \u2013 turistov je hlavne v centre ako maku. N\u00e1jdete tu vec\u00ed od v\u00fdmyslu sveta, od be\u017en\u00fdch pouli\u010dn\u00fdch re\u0161taur\u00e1ci\u00ed a bufetov, m\u00f3dnych obchodov cez antikvari\u00e1ty, suven\u00edry a\u017e po vy\u017eitie pre plnolet\u00fdch ako \u0161pecializovan\u00e9 (ehm) kaviarne a dokonca \u010derven\u00fa uli\u010dku l\u00e1sky.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Nav\u0161t\u00edvil som aj n\u00e1rodn\u00e9 m\u00fazeum umenia, Rijksmuseum. Samotn\u00e9 m\u00fazeum je obrovsk\u00e9 a ja som sa naivne nazd\u00e1val, \u017ee si stihnem d\u00f4kladne obzrie\u0165 jeho expon\u00e1ty za dve hodiny. Hoh\u00f3, kde\u017ee. Nakoniec som musel cez posledn\u00e9 oddelenia doslova prebehn\u00fa\u0165, aby som me\u0161kal na \u0161kolenie len kr\u00e1tko. Moment\u00e1lne maj\u00fa na obdiv aj dve do\u010dasn\u00e9 v\u00fdstavy \u2013 dielo holandskej ilustr\u00e1torky Fiep Westendorpovej a fotografa Eda van der Elskena. Mysl\u00edm, \u017ee niektor\u00e9 k\u00fasky by zaujali aj t\u00fdch z v\u00e1s, ktor\u00ed inak v\u00fdtvarn\u00e9 umenie neob\u013eubuj\u00fa. Najv\u00e4\u010d\u0161\u00edm l\u00e1kadlom je zrejme dielo od svetozn\u00e1meho holandsk\u00e9ho maliara Rembrandta zvan\u00e9 No\u010dn\u00e1 hliadka.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Vysok\u00e9 teploty sa ka\u017ed\u00fdm d\u0148om stup\u0148ovali, \u010do bolo nezvy\u010dajn\u00e9, lebo Holandsko je zn\u00e1me \u010dast\u00fdmi preh\u00e1nkami a tepl\u00fdmi, nie hor\u00facimi letami.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

V stredu som si zmyslel (teploty mali vyst\u00fapi\u0165 na pr\u00edjemn\u00fdch 35 stup\u0148ov), \u017ee mus\u00edm \u00eds\u0165 na pl\u00e1\u017e \u2013 som za\u0165a\u017een\u00fd na more a vodn\u00e9 plochy ako tak\u00e9 a okrem toho som chcel pokrsti\u0165 nov\u00e9 plavky \u2013 a po dohode s Google Maps som vl\u00e1\u010dikom odcestoval na morsk\u00fa pl\u00e1\u017e obce Zandvoort z\u00e1padne od Amsterdamu. Bolo tam fajn a z\u00e1rove\u0148 aj nie, lebo to\u013eko med\u00faz, \u010do si veselo pl\u00e1valo v kalnom mori, som v \u017eivote nevidel. Okrem toho som podcenil silu letn\u00e9ho slnka a na izbu som sa vr\u00e1til rozhodne o p\u00e1r odtie\u0148ov \u010derven\u0161\u00ed. Pred odchodom z mesta som hodil re\u010d s Anthonym, rod\u00e1kom z New Yorku (ako s\u00e1m hrdo vyh\u00e1sil: \u201e24 years being a Long Islander\u201c, ktor\u00fd mi odporu\u010dil, ktor\u00e9 \u010dasti mesta m\u00e1m raz ur\u010dite nav\u0161t\u00edvi\u0165 a ktor\u00fdm sa m\u00e1m vyhn\u00fa\u0165. Prekvapil ma, ke\u010f poznal Slovensko ako niekdaj\u0161iu \u010das\u0165 Sovietskeho zv\u00e4zu, vraj m\u00e1 r\u00e1d hist\u00f3riu, a okrem toho videl seri\u00e1l \u010cernoby\u013e. \u010eal\u0161ia polo\u017eka na mojom zozname bola od\u0161krtnut\u00e1, a ve\u010der som zasp\u00e1val ponatieran\u00fd kr\u00e9mom a spokojn\u00fd.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

V posledn\u00fd de\u0148 n\u00e1s kv\u00e1rila tak\u00e1 neznesite\u013en\u00e1 hor\u00fa\u010dava, \u017ee sa mi v skuto\u010dnosti u\u013eavilo, \u017ee pre prehliadku m\u00fazea nestihnem plavbu lo\u010fou po kan\u00e1loch. M\u00fazeum venovan\u00e9 \u017eivotu a tvorbe Vincenta van Gogha je n\u00e1dhern\u00e9 aj zvonku, nielen zvn\u00fatra, a tie\u017e klimatizovan\u00e9, tak\u017ee sa \u010dlovek mohol pokocha\u0165 majstrovsk\u00fdmi dielami holandsk\u00e9ho g\u00e9nia a in\u00fdch maliarov v pr\u00edjemnom chl\u00e1dku.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Kurz sme ukon\u010dili rozradosten\u00ed, obohaten\u00ed o vedomosti a spoten\u00ed, lebo teploty sa vy\u0161tverali na 37 stup\u0148ov. S\u013e\u00fabili sme si, \u017ee ostaneme v kontakte, a pln\u00ed optimizmu sme sa rozl\u00fa\u010dili. Vyzeralo to naozaj tak, \u017ee pre ka\u017ed\u00e9ho z n\u00e1s to bol ve\u013emi pr\u00ednosn\u00fd a podnetn\u00fd t\u00fd\u017ede\u0148, a pr\u00e1ve preto m\u00e1 iniciat\u00edva Erasmus+ v\u00fdznam.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

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Opäť som mal to šťastie prihlásiť sa na týždňový vzdelávací kurz v jednom zo štátov EÚ. Objavil som seminár o využití umelej inteligencie vo vyučovacom procese v Amsterdame, a myšlienka [\u2026]<\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1001014,"featured_media":39241,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[5],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-39143","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-zahranicne"],"aioseo_notices":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/szslucnalc.sk\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/39143","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/szslucnalc.sk\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/szslucnalc.sk\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/szslucnalc.sk\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1001014"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/szslucnalc.sk\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=39143"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/szslucnalc.sk\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/39143\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":39242,"href":"https:\/\/szslucnalc.sk\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/39143\/revisions\/39242"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/szslucnalc.sk\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/39241"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/szslucnalc.sk\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=39143"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/szslucnalc.sk\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=39143"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/szslucnalc.sk\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=39143"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}